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The Ballad of "Barbara Allen"
by Wayne Erbsen
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No other old English or Scottish ballad even comes close to the popularity of "Barbara Allen." Brought over to America by the earliest pioneers, its roots can be traced to at least the year 1666 when Samuel Pepys wrote in his diary on January 2, "In perfect pleasure I was to hear her [Mrs. Knipp, an actress] sing, and especially her little Scotch song of Barbary Allen." Even Abraham Lincoln sang "Barbara Allen" while growing up in rural Indiana.

In America, "Barbara Allen" was sometimes called "Barbara Allen's Cruelty or the Young Man s Tragedy." It was also known as "Barbara Ellen," and "Bonny Barbara Allan." In the beginning of the 19th century "Barbara Allen" was used both as a children’s game and as an instrumental at dance parties. In the mid eighteenth century the tune of "Barbara Allen" was also used for several religious texts. During the Civil War, it provided the melody of a song called "Brother Green," which told the last words of a dying soldier.

By the end of the 19th century, ballads such as "Barbara Allen" were all but forgotten in the British Isles where they originated. Just when these ballads were on the edge of oblivion, in walked an English folksong collector named Cecil Sharp. As early as 1910, Sharp combed America’s southern states from Georgia and North Carolina to Virginia, Tennessee and Kentucky. There he found a wealth of English ballads that had long been forgotten in his native land. He collected enough versions of "Barbara Allen" to fill sixteen pages of his book English Folk Songs of the Southern Appalachians.

Read the Full "Ballad of 'Barbara Allen'" on our updated website >

 

NOTE: Portions of this article are from Wayne Erbsen's book, Log Cabin Pioneers, available from us at Native Ground Music. Log Cabin Pioneers (book)

 

 

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